想跟外國人聊天英文只會講「Hello」？其實在正式與非正式場合，打招呼英文用語大不相同！
打招呼英文用語，你還只會講「hi」、「hello」？你知道其實外國人也是會依照場合跟親密程度，選擇不同的說話方式哦！想跟外國人聊天英文也不能只是停在「你好」吧？快學會這些生活常用的打招呼英文用語，並學會如何在不同場合中運用吧。
▲想跟外國人聊天英文不能只是會用hi、hello而已！
一、打招呼英文：正式 vs. 俚語 Formal vs. Slang
The standard "Hi!" and "Hello!" is pretty safe, but sometimes it lacks the personal touch.
This article will look at the different ways to greet people in a more formal setting, as well as a casual setting.
最標準的「Hi!」和「Hello!」是超級安全牌，但有時它顯得缺乏個人風格（就是無趣啦）。
本文將比較在正式環境中以及休閒環境中的不同打招呼英文用語。
Formal 正式： | Hello, there. How are you? 哈囉，你好嗎？ |
Informal 非正式： | ‘Sup, man. 怎樣啊，夥計。 |
"Sup' is a shortened version of "what's up?’, meaning "how's it going?", "what's new", and the like.
「Sup」是「What's up?」的縮寫版本，意思是 "最近怎樣？ "，"有什麼新鮮事" 等等。
Formal 正式： | How have you been? 最近過得好嗎？ |
Informal 非正式： | How’s life treatin’ ya? 最近安抓？ |
When asking about how one's life is "treating' them, it refers to their general wellbeing and recent events in their life.
在詢問一個人的生活是如何 “ 對待 ” 他們時，通常指的是生活中所發生的所有好壞。
Formal 正式： | Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上好／下午好／晚上好！ |
Informal 非正式： | G'day mate! G'day 夥伴！ |
Informal 非正式： | Howdy! 哩賀！ |
Informal 非正式： | Hiya! 你好呀！ |
"G'day" is short for "good day", slurred together. Aussies often refer to male friends as "mates", equivalent to saying "guys".
「G'day」是「good day」的縮寫，併在一起的講法。澳洲人經常將男性朋友稱為 “ 夥伴 ”，就像是在叫 “ 老兄 ” 。
"Howdy!" is an old-fashioned, cowboy greeting. It is an abbreviation of "how do you do?"
「Howdy」是一種老派的牛仔問候。 這是「How do you do?」的縮寫。
The slang "hiya!" can be found mostly in some parts of England, meaning "how are you?"
俚語「Hiya!」主要在英國那邊使用，意思是 “ 你好嗎？ ” 。
Formal 正式： | It has been a long time; how do you do? 好久不見，你好嗎？ |
Informal 非正式： | Dude! It's been too long, how's life? |
Just like the term "guys", "dude" is often used casually in informal settings. Keep in mind that "dude" is technically for men. For women, you can use the term "dudette".
就像「guys」這個詞一樣，「dude」經常在非正式場合使用。請記住，「dude」適用於男性。對於女性，可以使用「dudette」。
Formal 正式： | Pleased to see you again. 很高興再次見到你。 |
Informal 非正式： | Look what the cat dragged in! 看那隻貓拖啥來啦！ |
"Look what the cat dragged in!" is a playful remark to announce one's arrival; similar to saying "Look who's here!"
「Look what the cat dragged in!」是個有趣的方式來宣布一個人的到來；類似於說“看看誰出現了！”
Formal 正式： | How are you doing? 你好嗎？ |
Informal 非正式： | What's crack-a-lackin? 有啥新鮮事啊？ |
Derived from "what's going on?", "what's crack-a-lackin'?" is an informal and casual way of asking how someone is doing and what’s currently happening in their life.
源自「What's going on?」，「What's crack-a-lackin'?」是一種隨興的方式，詢問他人的生活大小事。
二、聊天英文情境對話 Scenario Application
正式用法 Formal:
A: Hello, there. How do you do?
A：哈囉，你好嗎？
B: I've been well! Pleased to see you again, and what about you?
B：我一直很好！很高興再次見到你，你呢？
非正式用法 Informal:
A: Yo, dude! What's crackalackin'?
A：喲，夥計！ 有啥新鮮事啊？
B: Nada. You?
B：沒事。 你咧？
A: Ditto.
A：都一樣。
"Nada" is a slang for "nothing / nothing much"
「Nada」是 “ 沒啥／沒事 ” 的俚語。
Have some fun with using different greetings! Don't always stick to the textbook "How are you? I'm fine, thank you, and you?" However, remember to think about the different settings!
希望各位可以開心地使用這些問候語！
不要一直使用教科書那套「How are you? I'm fine, thank you, and you?」囉！
別忘了說話的同時也要考慮不同的情境來使用喔！
除了今天的生活內容，你知道 WUWOW 還有十大適性主題供你挑選嗎？
現在就到 WUWOW 體驗免費英文健檢，不只是學英文，更是讓你能在有興趣主題中有效學習！